Tausworthe非相关均匀随机数的简单生成方法

为提高Tausworthe均匀随机数(TURN)的生成速度,提出了一种可快速配置、并行输出非相关TURN序列的简单生成方法。该方法利用线性反馈移位寄存器结构特点,采用优化的输出生成矩阵,可高速并行输出非相关TURN序列。在不增加寄存器等资源前提下,同时采取两组优化的输出矩阵,可生成满足应用质量要求的非相关TURN序列对,所需硬件资源仅为组合Tausworthe结构和一步多跳算法的27.4%和48.8%,该优势随输出非相关TURN序列个数的增多而更趋显著。     

航天高稳激光源温控电路设计

从航天实际应用角度出发,提出了基于MAX1968芯片的高稳激光源自动温控系统设计方法,介绍设计电路工作原理和组成的同时,给出了关键使用技术优化方案.结合某型号航天项目的具体测试,结果表明该温控电路在实际应用中能够达到双向无死区温控和0.01℃温度稳定性的要求.     

沸石SBR/缺氧上升流污泥床实现氧化铁红废水脱氮

采用沸石序批式反应器(ZSBR)与缺氧上升流污泥床反应器(A-USB)组合工艺处理氧化铁红高氨氮废水,探究ZSBR稳定亚硝化特性以及组合工艺的脱氮性能。结果表明,通过游离氨(FA)抑制亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB),ZSBR可实现稳定高效的完全亚硝化。在进水NH4+-N浓度约为700 mg/L的情况下,ZSBR的出水NH4+-N基本稳定在30 mg/L以下,亚硝化率(NAR)维持在95%以上,平均亚硝酸盐产率(NPR)最高可达0. 68 kg/(m³·d)。提升外回流比能够有效利用A-USB反硝化产生的碱度并减少ZSBR中碳酸氢钠碱度的投加量。以葡萄糖作为外加碳源进行反硝化试验,ZSBR出水经过A-USB反硝化处理后,总氮去除率(NRE)能够较稳定维持在85%以上,最高总氮去除负荷(NRR)可达5. 10 kg/(m³·d)。高通量测序分析表明,ZSBR样品中AOB(Nitrosomonas)的相对丰度达到了50. 93%,未检测出NOB,而具有反硝化功能的副球菌属、丛毛单胞菌属和假单胞菌属的相对丰度总占比可达7. 05%,进一步验证了组合工艺高效且稳定的脱氮性能。     

非平稳确定性信号与非平稳随机信号统一分类法的探讨

根据信号通过线性系统可产生新信号的理论,对非平稳确定性信号与非平稳随机信号的统一分类方法进行了深入研究,分别给出格林函数描述的线性时变系统法、调制函数作用于边界稳定线性系统的自激振荡正弦波法、随机输入线性时不变系统与边界稳定的与不稳定的线性系统组合法。这3种分类法便于对非平稳确定性信号与非平稳随机信号进行统一分类研究,并具有比较全面与系统性好的优点。     

Two‐sided matching framework for optimal user association in 5G multi‐RAT UDNs

Recently, academic and industrial research communities are paying more explicit attention to the 5G multiple radio access technology ultra‐dense networks (5G multi‐RAT UDNs) for boosting network capacity, especially in UD urban zones. To this aim, in this paper, we intend to tackle the user association problem in 5G multi‐RAT UDNs. By considering the decoupled uplink/downlink access (DUDA), we divide our user association problem into two distinct subproblems representing, respectively, the uplink and the downlink channels. Next, we formulated each one as a nonlinear optimization problem with binary variables. Then, to solve them, we were restricted by the hard complexity, as well as the hard feasibility of centralized user association schemes. Thus, to resolve our user association problem in a reasonable time and distributed manner, we formulated each subproblem as a many‐to‐one matching game based on matching theory. Next, we provide two fully distributed association algorithms to compute the uplink and downlink stable matching among user equipments (UEs) and base stations (BSs). Simulation results corroborate our theoretical model and show the effectiveness and improvement of our achieved results in terms of the overall network performance, quality of service (QoS), and energy efficiency (EE) of UEs.     

土壤硝酸盐中15N同位素测定前处理自动化辅助装置设计和验证

随着稳定同位素质谱技术在土壤氮循环研究中的广泛应用,氮稳定同位素分析对样品前处理方法提出了更高要求,而合适的样品处理方法是确保分析结果准确可靠的关键。设计开发1种适用于土壤微量硝酸盐中氮稳定同位素分析前处理辅助装置,将基于光电感应装置的自动进样系统与注液、抽真空-气体置换系统相融合,将原前处理方法中液体试剂注入,反应体系抽真空及氦气置换等人为操作过程改为自动化处理环节。系统测试结果表明:该套辅助装置具有良好的自动抽真空、注气和加液重复性。装置抽真空系统的真空度绝对误差可控制在0.5 Pa以内,气体注入体积绝对误差可控制在0.2 mL以内,而注液系统的注液体积绝对误差也可控制在0.1 mL以内,变异系数(CV)均小于1%。使用标准参比样品测试整套系统的准确度和精密度,所有测试样品均获得了较好的准确度和精密度,CV<1%。研制的装置结合痕量气体预浓缩装置—稳定同位素质谱(PreCon-IRMS)联用仪,可以建立方便快捷的低样品量下硝酸盐中15 N同位素质谱检测方法,可为土壤氮循环过程研究提供关键技术支撑。     

PolyHIPE composite based-form stable phase change material for thermal energy storage

A novel shape-stabilized n-hexadecane/polyHIPE composite phase change material (PCM) was designed and thermal energy storage properties were determined. Porous carbon-based frameworks were produced by polymerization of styrene-based high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) in existence of the surface modified montmorillonite nanoclay. The morphological and mechanical properties of the obtained polyHIPEs were investigated by scanning electron microscopy analysis and the compression test, respectively. The polyHIPE composite with the best pore morphology and the highest compression modulus was determined as a framework to prepare the form stable n-hexadecane/polyHIPE composite phase change material using the one-step impregnation method. The chemical structure and morphologic property of composite PCM was investigated by FT-IR and polarized optical microscopy analysis. Thermal stability of the form-stable PCM (FSPCM) was examined by TG analysis. The n-hexadecane fraction engaged into the carbon foam skeleton was found of as 55 wt% from TG curve. differential scanning calorimetry analysis was used for determining melting temperature and latent heat storage capacity of FSPCM and these values were determined as (26.36°C) and (143.41 J/g), respectively. The results indicated that the obtained composite material (FSPCM) has a considerable potential for low temperature (18°C-30°C) thermal energy storage applications with its thermal energy storage capacity, appropriate phase change temperatures and high thermal stability.     

15N同位素在华北冬小麦夏玉米氮营养来源研究中的应用

小麦-玉米一年两作是华北平原最主要的种植方式之一，对保障国家粮食安全至关重要。阐明该种植体系作物氮营养来源定量组成对区域养分资源管理、施肥制度优化、作物营养状况调控都具有十分重要的意义。¹⁵N作为氮元素的一种稳定同位素，其示踪技术在农田氮肥去向，作物氮营养来源等农业生产领域得到广泛应用。本文主要概述了¹⁵N同位素技术在研究当季施入化肥氮、前茬残留化肥氮、播前土壤固有硝态氮对华北冬小麦-夏玉米氮营养贡献中的具体应用方法、实例及相关研究结果，并对叶面肥氮、还田秸秆氮、大气沉降氮等其他氮营养来源的研究进行了展望，以期为该种植体系养分资源管理以及施肥制度优化提供理论参考。     

Chattering‐free adaptive sliding mode control for continuous‐time systems with time‐varying delay and process disturbance

This paper concerns the controller design for continuous‐time linear systems with time‐varying delay and process disturbance. A novel adaptive sliding mode control law is mainly proposed to attract the sliding mode to first‐order sliding surface within a finite time; afterwards, the uniformly ultimately bounded stability of the closed‐loop system on the sliding surface is simultaneously guaranteed. In addition, the chattering phenomena can be conveniently excluded if the disturbance is a low‐intensity process. Once the high‐intensity disturbance is involved, the state variation can be significantly reduced as well. Furthermore, by the technique of a novel exponential free‐matrix technique, the convergence rate of the closed‐loop system can be conveniently preregulated. Numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.